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May 8, 2007 12:00 PM PDT

Will the feds phase out traditional lightbulbs?

Will the feds phase out traditional lightbulbs?
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The U.S. Senate is examining ideas for phasing out incandescent lightbulbs in favor of more energy-efficient types of lighting, a move that could help curb greenhouse gas emissions and electrical consumption.

The Energy Committee of the Senate is working on a bill, which may hit the Senate floor later this month, that will ask the federal government to set national standards for energy efficiency. A coalition of consumer groups and manufacturers is now trying to come up with standards for lighting to support that goal. Among the ideas being discussed is phasing out standard incandescent bulbs over the course of about a decade.

The move builds on the momentum to phase out incandescent bulbs, which are less expensive but consume far more power than do compact fluorescent bulbs, light-emitting diodes and systems that bring sunlight indoors.

In February, California Assemblyman Lloyd Levine introduced a bill banning incandescent bulbs in California by 2012. It was criticized as another example of kooky California legislation. But since then, legislation banning incandescent bulbs has been introduced in Ottawa and Australia.

There are about 4 billion screw-in sockets containing incandescent bulbs in the United States, according to a spokesman for the Energy Committee. Incandescent bulbs are also incredibly inefficient.

Some researchers estimate that more than 90 percent of the energy that goes into these bulbs gets converted into heat, not light. That's why Easy-Bake ovens work. (Some incandescent-lightbulb fans like to claim that the bulbs help heat their home, but it's a fairly inefficient way to heat a room. Ceiling lamps, after all, end up heating the ceiling.)

Approximately 22 percent of the energy consumed in the United States goes toward lighting, according to the Department of Energy. Approximately 52 percent of the electricity generated in the United States is produced by coal. The hope is that the switch to more efficient lights will lead to the need to burn less coal or build fewer new coal plants.

If legislation is passed, the most likely immediate beneficiaries will be manufacturers of compact fluorescent bulbs, those curlicue bulbs promoted by retailers like Wal-Mart Stores. Compact fluorescent bulbs cost more, but they use about 25 percent of the energy of an equivalent incandescent.

LED manufacturers, though, would likely benefit too. LED bulbs are actually somewhat rare right now, and they cost significantly more than regular lightbulbs. LED lamps, though, are coming down in price. Advocates also say the quality of light is better than what's available from fluorescents.

But don't count out incandescent bulbs completely. General Electric says it plans to come out with incandescent bulbs by 2010 that will be as energy-efficient as compact fluorescents.

Some manufacturers actually make all of these types of lights.

Then there are the more novel ideas. Fiberstars has come up with a system for lighting freezer cases in stores with fiber-optic cables. Other companies have come up with organic light-emitting diodes, or OLEDs, that could turn an entire wall into a lamp.

Legislation banning products has often come under fire from some politicians and economists, but it has worked. In the mid-1970s, appliance manufacturers vigorously fought energy efficiency regulations in California for appliances like refrigerators.

The regulations passed and led to a creative wellspring in appliance design. Now refrigerators consume less than half the electricity of older models but hold more food and cost less, in terms of real dollars.

See more CNET content tagged:
lightbulb, lamp, light-emitting diode, legislation, diode

Add a Comment (Log in or register) 77 comments (Showing first 20 comments)
Not a magic bullet ...
by msanto May 8, 2007 12:48 PM PDT
Let's not forget there are trace amounts of mercury in all CFL bulbs. Although small, add up all the bulbs and you can see a potential problem ... not to mention the risk to sanitation workers of broken bulbs, etc. Most people aren't even aware of this.
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Politicians Beware!
by M.Hat May 8, 2007 12:59 PM PDT
Politicians should not dictate technologies by law. They may urge things, they may subsidize things, but they should not rule out technologies by legislation. Neither they not their all-wise advisors are competent to decide such things. Let the marketplace decide. When something better comes along, free enterprise and free choice will ensure that it succeeds. It has worked well for us in the past. Cheers. M.Hat.
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How about our toilets too?
by Solaris_User May 8, 2007 1:25 PM PDT
Maybe next they can "mandate" how much water a toilet uses.. One flush per squat.

I intend to light my house with a 1w white argon laser.. I can route little mittors all over the house to light in every room. Ok I'm jokeing but it would be cool.
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As with all recent moves to reduce pollutions remember the trade offs
by rwellinghurst May 8, 2007 1:52 PM PDT
The move to fluorescent bulbs has its own pitfgalls. Remember that these little gems contain mercury and require "proper disposal" not to mention what you deal with if you break one in your home or office. Also (having gone through the switch over to fluorescent bulbs in a part of my home you will find you need to use more and larger bulbs to get the same light and ass they get older the bulbs put out even less light.
Reply to this comment
Ban Private Jets
by InklingBooks May 8, 2007 3:16 PM PDT
The politicians on the Energy Committee of the Senate must live
in an alternative universe where laws are never stupid, as this
one certainly is.

Half the lights in my apartment are fluorescent because they
stay on for a long time each day in areas where a lot of light is
needed. There they make sense.

Half the lights in my apartment are incandescent because little
light is needed in those areas and, unlike fluorescents,
incandescents can be dimed down to use less power. They're
attached to dimming controls.

MESSAGE TO CONGRESS: This illustrates a point that comes up
often in our relationship. I'm smart and you're stupid. There's no
need for you to keep coming up with these dumb ideas to
demonstrate that point yet one more time. It's a fact that we
both must live with.

If you're absolutely obessed with saving electricity because you
think the earth's about to become a cinder ball, adopt two
policies that'll only affect you and your rich celebrity buddies:


1. Turn off all the lights that illuminate government buildings in
DC, particularly the Capitol dome. And never, never, never fly by
private jet.

2. Take up Michael Crieghton's suggestion and ban all private
jets in the US except for medical transport. Let your rich and
celebrity buddies fly commercial like the rest of us.

--Mike Perry, Seattle
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This is fine provided...
by Heebee Jeebies May 8, 2007 3:19 PM PDT
They make cities and counties do something to make recycling the highly toxic replacements easier. I am not going to have the old burnt out florescent bulbs laying around and I am not driving 25 miles to my closest toxics recycling center to get rid of them.

I honestly don't see how the florescent bulbs are any better. Sure they save power but they are toxic, incandescent aren't. With all of the extra driving need to dispose of the florescent ones that is going to add to the pollution.

I think it is a bunch of pooh! myself.

Robert
Reply to this comment
Energy efficient lamps
by bigduke May 8, 2007 3:42 PM PDT
Other than the small lights in microwave, oven, icebox and outside shed our house is all fluorescent. And has been for a long time. Biggest ones are in shop. Twin forty watts fixture. It would take three times the wattage in filament lamps to light the bench. Even our porch lights are on a watt diet.

I can hardly wait for the solid state lamps that are even more efficient.

Disclosure: I own stock in four electric companies and it will be advantage to them (and our dividends) in not building ever larger generation plants, transmission lines and pollution controls.

Perhaps a wattage tax on hot filament lamps would speed the transition. Consider that California has about a tenth the population of US it alone might be the trigger to make change over a done deal.

Final thought: Since the lower power used and lack of hot filament, the surface is only warm to the touch. That should reduce fire risks significantly. Our bed lamps are cool, and unlikely to start a bedding fire compared to ordinary lamps.
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Never Mentioned
by wasnot May 8, 2007 4:53 PM PDT
Both the use of Mercury and that, legally, we must pay to dispose of these "messiah's of energy consumption." No one ever reports the disposal cost. One old lady, having broke a CFL in her house called the EPA to ask how to clean it up, $2000 later, it was clean. Not to mention that when people start throwing these things away (improperly) in mass, that we will start hearing about Mercury showing up in our ground water. What a waste of time in the name of "progress" and "environment."
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It still uses more water
by wasnot May 8, 2007 4:56 PM PDT
yes, and I use more water than I otherwise would have, just washing the plunger off after un-clogging my toilet due to the lack of volume pushing out the crap in my toilet!
Reply to this comment
Legislate the level not the technology
by BPMac May 8, 2007 4:57 PM PDT
The politicans are tredding on dangerous ground when they set out to ban a particular technology (in this case incadescent light bulbs) rather than definining a mandatory level of energy efficiency for the light bulb.

It would be far more effective to state that the energy efficiency of a light bulb producing X lumens must be Y as even if incadescent light bulbs can not produce this level of efficiency today as it would allow companies (like GE) the flexibility to improve the incandescent light bulb if they think they can make it efficient enough.
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Fluorescent bulbs are great if you like green light..!!
by imacpwr May 8, 2007 5:04 PM PDT
Incandescent bulbs put out a light which most resembles that of
our sun where as fluorescent bulbs create an unnatural greenish
light. If incandescent bulbs are to be removed from the shelves
before an exact replacement (power saving) bulb is developed you
can be sure I'll be buying hundreds of incandescent bulbs in
advance of such a ban.
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M. GRACE DESIGNS, INC.
by M. GRACE DESIGNS May 8, 2007 5:42 PM PDT
Fantastic News! CFL- LIGHT BULBS, Compact Florescent use 66% less energy and last up to 10 times longer which saves our company 20% on energy bills.

Our lighting project benefit as well!
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About Changing Old Style Light bulbs
by Mark5254 May 8, 2007 10:29 PM PDT
My question is what does a consumer do when the New CFL Lightbulbs break or need to be disposed of. Many folks do not know that there is "Powdered Mercury" In side. I have read where people have had to spend $2000.00 hard earned Bucks to get the mess cleaned up. So what is being done about this problem?
Reply to this comment
Don't they have important things to do?
by LarryDeickman May 8, 2007 10:57 PM PDT
Seems to me that they should phase out gas guzzling vehicles too. Leave it all alone, if people are willing to spend their money on it, then merchants should be able to make a living selling these things. If they are not illegal then find incentives for people to change.
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LED lights flicker too much
by dmine45 May 9, 2007 2:18 AM PDT
I can't stand LED lights, especially those new traffic lights are an LED matrix. They flicker too much and cause me eye strain.

Flourescent light bulbs in a house cause too much shortwave and AM radio interference (yes, there are some of us who care about that). The light produced by them is not full spectrum either.

Getting rid of incandescent bulbs is not the total answer. Unless a new type of bulb is invented that does as well as incandescent bulbs, don't ban them!
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Late breaking news just in!!!:::
by btljooz May 9, 2007 10:54 AM PDT
Government [i]legislates[/i] US back to the Dark Ages.

Candle Manufacturers [b]GET READY TO RU-U-U-MMMMBLLLLLE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Reply to this comment
Misleading stats
by theBike45 May 9, 2007 4:07 PM PDT
The article mentioned that the DOE claims that 22% of energy is used for lighting. This is a
very misleading statistic with respect to these flourescent bulbs, since most of the energy for lighting involves office buildings , highways, etc. that already use flourescent fixytures. Residential lighting is where you find the vast bulk of incandescents, and there 8.8% of U.S. energy is used for lighting. Of course, residential lighting also includes some flourescent which wouldn't be affected.
Another problem with these bulbs is that they use mercury and would have to be recycled. Another problem is that there are no versions at the present that are 3 way bulbs and none that can be used to replace candelabra and other specialty type bulbs. I use the new bulbs msot places in my home - they save money and last a very long time-
a 60 watt equivalent bulb only uses 12 watts. I do want three way bulbs, however.
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they should ban Al Gore's private jet
by RandyLado May 9, 2007 7:42 PM PDT
Gore's private jet pollutes more than the light bulb in my kitchen
Reply to this comment
Terrible light, toxic waste
by adlyb1 May 9, 2007 10:23 PM PDT
Quick choose...

Global warming

or

Mercury Poisoning.

I'll stick to Incandescents.
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On, off, speed controls, and cold
by Phillep_H May 10, 2007 9:31 AM PDT
The CFLs I've tried burned out quick when used where I only needed it on for a couple of minutes to find something. They also seem to burn out when plugged into the same outlet as an electronic speed control for a motor. These design flaws need to be addressed.

I doubt CFLs will ever work very well in an area subject to temperature extremes, like a front porch in northern climates. The bulbs start out dim and get stronger as the bulb warms. It's going to overheat if it starts bright at -20F.
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