Congress to like Google's censor-handling proposal?
Tech companies are trooping to Congress today to testify before the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Human Rights and the Law.
Fairly or not, politicians have held the tech industry's feet to the fire over sundry issues touching on human rights in the age of the Internet. It's been an unsatisfying debate marked by lots of finger-pointing but little in the way of results.
In her prepared remarks, Google Deputy General Counsel Nicole Wong offers a few concrete suggestions that I think make sense. Here's a summary:
- Include censorship in trade negotiations. We believe that government-sponsored censorship is one of the largest barriers to making information more available online, and so it is vital for the U.S. Departments of State and Commerce, and the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, to make censorship a central element of our bilateral and multilateral trade talks.
- Strengthen the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. More can be done to ensure that the ICCR--developed more than 30 years ago--truly protects free expression online. The U.S. should renew diplomatic efforts to encourage more countries to ratify the agreement; countries that belong to the covenant should submit regular compliance reports; and aid should be provided to help individuals filing complaints under the covenant.
- Enhance the State Department's Global Internet Freedom Task Force, and appoint an at-large ambassador. The task force has accomplished a lot so far but should receive additional prominence, authority, and funding. For example, the State Department could appoint an ambassador-at-large for Internet freedom to serve as a diplomatic advocate for these issues.
- Promote free expression as part of foreign aid. Government can do more to tie U.S. aid programs to countries' implementation of their ICCR obligations. We have already urged the Millennium Challenge Corporation to incorporate Internet censorship in measuring whether candidate countries have achieved criteria for democratic governance.
Up until now, Silicon Valley's been left on its own to deal with authoritarian regimes like China. That's a no-win proposition. Without solid backing from Uncle Sam, there's no way that even a powerhouse tech company like Google or Microsoft is going to be able to stand on its own. (Remember the Shi Tao affair?)
The Google suggestions aren't the last word in figuring out rules of engagement, but they're a sensible beginning. Now it's up to the hired help in Washington to take the lead. Will they grab the opportunity or opt for more grandstanding? We'll find out later today.
Charles Cooper is an executive editor at CNET News. He has covered technology and business for more than 25 years. A graduate of Queens College and Columbia University, Cooper began his career in journalism at the Associated Press before moving to technology coverage. E-mail Charlie.
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Two things would happen: much of the work would come back to the US (the US isn't so expensive once the true social and pollution-related costs are included), and countries who want access to what American firms have to offer would have to change their ways in order for the American firms to be able to work with them.
One democratic country has been given our nuclear technology, India, even though they have not signed the Non-proliferation Treaty (NPT). Moreover, the "the Federation of American Scientists (FAS) believes there are a hundred different areas in which the United States and India could, and should, establish closer ties, this nuclear agreement isn?t it." (source: fas.org). Freedom of the press in India, although in a democratic state, is subject to government censorship hence the rise of the Indian Institute of Journalism & New Media (IIJNM). "The main motivating factor behind the creation of this journalism college is the overwhelming need to improve the quality of journalism and elevate the stature of the profession in India."
What other illuminating nuggets will Cooper toss our way in his next column?
Category 1:
Protection on individual's physical integrity (against things such as execution, torture, and arbitrary arrest).
The U.S. ratified the convention with so many reservations and exemptions that it is of no practical force. The Google Counsel isn't going to be taken seriously outside the U.S.
Regards,
iah
Censorship is the state sponsored and enforced limitation of speech.
I agree with Ramalaka2. The US is not the shining example of freedom it once was thought to be. Freedom requires of a whole lot more than speaking the words.