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December 2, 2008 9:50 AM PST

Microsoft puts data centers on wheels

Posted by Ina Fried
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Microsoft is taking its container approach to data centers a step further, making the building housing the data center itself a module.

<a href="http://video.msn.com/video.aspx?vid=b4d189d3-19bd-42b3-85d7-6ca46d97fe40" target="_new" title="Microsoft Generation 4.0 Data Center Vision">Video: Microsoft Generation 4.0 Data Center Vision</a>

In a blog posting on Tuesday, Microsoft detailed what the "generation four" data centers will look like.

"This is a significant step forward, and one that Microsoft believes will reshape how companies build data centers and support cloud computing," a Microsoft representative said in a statement.

The generation four concept "builds on the innovation at Microsoft's Chicago data center, which houses shipping containers packed with up to 2,500 servers each," the representative said. "A container facility helps ensure that we don't overbuild server capacity, while allowing the company to reduce the time to build a data center from 24 to 12 months."

The new approach goes a step further, building the center itself out of prefabricated mechanical, electrical, and security components, as well as the containerized servers. Such facilities can be deployed in just three to six months and expanded when demand grows.

Microsoft says the new approach will cut capital costs by 20 percent to 40 percent.

"In short, we are striving to bring Henry Ford's Model T factory to the data center," Microsoft's Mike Manos said in the blog posting. "We intend to have our components built in factories and then assemble them in one location (the data center site) very quickly. Think about how a computer, car or plane is built today."

For those that are in to data centers, check out the blog. it goes into just a ton of detail. I've also embedded a video that Microsoft did.

Meanwhile, I'm working on some separate posts for this week on some of the vendors that are powering Microsoft's efforts.

During her years at CNET News, Ina Fried has changed beats several times, changed genders once, and covered both of the Pirates of Silicon Valley. These days, most of her attention is focused on Microsoft. E-mail Ina.
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Add a Comment (Log in or register) 13 comments
by Super2online December 2, 2008 10:43 AM PST
I don't know much about data centers, but I can tell you the animated video did a great job of expressing their vision.
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by Vegaman_Dan December 2, 2008 11:30 AM PST
It was certainly more entertaining than any Powerpoint presentation.

They did a good job on details too. The trucks for the Seattle location were US model conventional tractors versus Europe's cabover models with fender skirts for the rear wheels. It's a little thing, but one that I noticed as a modeler of vehicles.
by MadLyb December 2, 2008 10:52 AM PST
The container idea was radical and very cool, but I'm not sure I get the modular data center since it is not predicated around a standard module. I guess they are thinking in terms of Legos, but it is not that simple with a plant. Hopefully, there will be more on this idea.
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by brian.frey December 2, 2008 11:05 AM PST
Sun Microsystems has been delivering these modular datacenters for a while now.
See http://www.sun.com/products/sunmd/s20/

You can even run Windows on the hardware within the Sun datacenter.
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by Penguinisto December 2, 2008 12:19 PM PST
Ditto what brian.frey said... Dell and IBM have IIRC been dabbling with this as well.
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by Vegaman_Dan December 2, 2008 2:18 PM PST
The more the merrier, I say. With more competition, you can only improve the product.

Dell and IBM do not have comparable products to this level of deployment yet, but they are working on similar offerings.

It's all good to me.
by TechHermit December 2, 2008 1:51 PM PST
What you guys are failing to understand is that they are modularizing EVERYTHING. Containers are indeed being built by Sun, HP, IBM, etc. Microsoft has even written a container connection speification. Whats different bout this, is that they are modularizing the equipment and systems in the back of the building and delivering it in a very modular fashion. At the very least they will be able to control their Data Center spending and tie it into to actual server growth. This changes the Data Center Paradigm.
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by techie2479 December 2, 2008 5:55 PM PST
Simply jaw dropping. Such completeness of vision. Yet another reason I want to work for them.
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by ppgreat December 2, 2008 6:31 PM PST
What keeps someone from lobbing a pipe bomb or homemade Molotov cocktail over the wall and screwing up your containers? How about exposure to severe weather out in the open? What if Danny Ocean and his crew fires off an EM device from a van just outside the wall of the parking lot?

And you're still stuck with the tab of the MS tax for all the server software.

I think it's an interesting concept, but I don't think security should be used as a major selling point.
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by exprexxo December 2, 2008 7:25 PM PST
This rendering is the best version of this concept so far. The "set up" of using the edge datacenter first and then driving around the Euro mega center to revel the outdoor concept with direct heat exhaust was fantastic. I know a few of the folks involved in this and they can make this happen. It is amazing to think how the IP of the container (see TEU in wikipedia) was to change the IT world. The rack is the new smallest physical unit and the VM is all the developer should see.
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by Manhattan2 December 3, 2008 6:37 AM PST
We call our solution the dynamic grid and it powers the 4DPlanet!
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by Zaunto December 3, 2008 10:22 AM PST
I'm still not past the fact that the dude...scuse me, chick, who wrote this article changed genders once? WTF??? LOL!!!!!

Is all of this data center modularity going to be licensed to customers or is this just how Microsoft designs and runs it's own data centers. What is the point, if the sale of software and owning the PC desktop is their mission? An all Microsoft world sounds to me like the precursor to "Skynet".
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by d2globalinc December 4, 2008 4:43 PM PST
Doesn't Google own this patent already ;) - http://www.informationweek.com/news/storage/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=202400961

Microsoft - always a step behind - like the kid who steals your science project and then claims it as their own.
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