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December 5, 2007 3:39 PM PST

More on Microsoft's effort to put XP on XO

Microsoft is serious about getting Windows XP to work on One Laptop Per Child's low-cost laptop, but the company still isn't sure it will be able to make a go of it.

In an interview, James Utzschneider, the general manager of Microsoft's emerging market unit, says Microsoft has devoted about 40 employees and contractors to work on its effort.

However, there are plenty of technical hurdles, he said. One of the biggest is the fact that the XO has no hard drive and only 1GB of built-in memory. The company concluded it needed at least 2GB of memory just for Windows and Office, so it convinced the OLPC folks to include an SD slot on the laptop's motherboard.

Microsoft's current plan is to get its low-cost Windows and Office bundle to fit on a 2GB SD card that can be added to the laptop. It also has to write new BIOS software to ensure that the operating system can boot directly from an SD card.

Just to get ready for a planned trial in January, Microsoft must write about 10 different hardware drivers to support things like the XO's special screen, its mesh networking, camera, and other unique features.

"To support all of that takes time," he said, noting that Microsoft has been working with OLPC for a year, but until recently, the software maker only had a handful of machines with which to do its development and testing.

Utzschneider said Microsoft normally wouldn't have even talked about its XO effort this early, but was concerned by statements made by Nicholas Negroponte that suggested Windows was ready to go on the XO.

"We wanted to come out and say flat out that's not the case," Utzschneider said. "Despite all of the rhetoric, we don't think we can have a production version until the second half of 2008."

Only after the trial, Utzschneider said, will Microsoft make a decision of whether it will commit to releasing XP for the device, though it certainly has that as its goal. And even if it does create such a version, it has no plans to allow those taking part in the Give One, Get One program to add Windows to their machine.

"It's clearly our goal to ship a release," Utzschneider said. "But we are not confident that the combination of all of this will work with the quality people would expect with Windows XP running on a laptop.

During her years at CNET News, Ina Fried has changed beats several times, changed genders once, and covered both of the Pirates of Silicon Valley. These days, most of her attention is focused on Microsoft. E-mail Ina.
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Add a Comment (Log in or register) 111 comments (Showing first 20 comments)
It wouldn't be such a huge deal with Windows wasn't bloated
by The_Decider December 5, 2007 5:56 PM PST
More proof that MS needs to trim that fat POS.
Reply to this comment View all 2 replies
MS wants to swamp the 3rd world with viruses
by t8 December 5, 2007 6:10 PM PST
Please no Windows.
Linux is better for this laptop in every way.

The 3rd world doesn't need Microsoft.
They need something that works and it works just fine without Microsoft getting their dirty hands on this.
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Ha! Haha...
by ethana2 December 5, 2007 6:19 PM PST
That's it microsoft! Write your own drivers! See how it feels.

And good luck trimming the bloat.

Ubuntu FTW.
Let's see more PC choices like this, eh?
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Ghee Whiz...
by Commander_Spock December 5, 2007 7:47 PM PST
What a great idea it is to provide school children in poor "tornado" ravaged countries like Bangladesh... with hardly any food to eat, water to drink, clothes to wear, houses to live in... with laptop computers in this time "global warming" where large parts of some countries are disappearing beneath the sea!
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They should have used Mac OS X on this machine...
by zmonster December 5, 2007 9:47 PM PST
Apple has OSX running on the much lower-powered iPhone. The
XO developers really dropped the ball on this one. They should
have used OSX.
Reply to this comment View all 4 replies
Good Opportunity ???
by Sbvmax December 5, 2007 10:37 PM PST
Good Opportunity: If they pull this off and it actually has a smaller footprint and runs faster than a normally configured XP machine: they should port this over to a XP Lite version (if they are using the Pro version since has more security options) if possible for release for computers that are still running WinME, Win2K or XP now for like $35-$50. Many people I know have more than a few computers at home, they keep the older ones and when they get new X2 or Quad Core computers with Vista or whatever they could buy the XP Lite and still run XP software on there older one's and network them more easily with added security. Again for XP Lite (most people don't use nLite and equilvalent) it has to be on Pro if they sold it to the regular pc public.

But I think they have a hard road ahead getting this to work.

Personally for the kids overseas they are probably better off with Linux. Because the ones that do get into computers it will be great when they figure for major Microsoft products you can pay $400 to $2000 let alone other costly products.

I have one desktop with Ubuntu and find it to be really nice, however haven't had time to use it for 1+ months now.
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Quite frankly....
by Commander_Spock December 6, 2007 12:15 AM PST
... this is not the smartest of ideas in an age where you have an hand held device like the Blackberry "International" Edition with nearly all the computing functions that a student may ever need while in the classroom. Here is a very good idea of what is really needed:

"Air Force base in Nevada goes solar with 15-megawatt array"

http://www.news.com/8301-11128_3-9829328-54.html?tag=bl

Geez... why have poor and already disadvantaged school aged children around the world "cranking a handle or pulling a chord to generate electricity" to run a laptop computer when they should be concentrating on their school and home workwork...!
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Why does it need to run Windows again?
by AJ Pants December 6, 2007 2:41 AM PST
Oh right. M$ need to get their greedy paws on everything.
Reply to this comment View all 4 replies
I would at least like to see if they can do it.
by JoJo Pumpkin December 6, 2007 8:03 AM PST
I would find it interesting to see if they can get this to work. Windows XP, basically on a Pen Drive! This could put a spike in the capabilities of other mobile and handheld units as a result. I use both Windows and Linux and have no gripes about either.

As for putting this on the $100 laptop, does it really matter what these people are using? I think the laptop is a great idea. These areas are developing and by bringing an accesible medium for information this can be a tool towards their advancement into the 21st century and self reliance. If you didn't already know there is a wealth of information on the web like crop planting, irrigation techniques, building methods and codes, sanitation practices, medical information, college courses, books, news, government resources, you see where I'm going with this. It's not JUST viruses and porn as many on other articles regarding this have suggested.

If your going to argue that these people need food or houses instead of computers than I suggest you get off your butts and get over there and get to work. There are other organizations helping these people in other ways.
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Why not use Windows mobile?
by zextron December 6, 2007 9:19 AM PST
I have Windows mobile on a smartphone with much less resources. But I still have office and wifi.
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Nice. Teaching poor kids Excel.
by bobcode December 6, 2007 9:32 AM PST
Great, now the poor masses can learn Excel!

Now if only they'd allow it on the XO's sold in the US, or created an
XP-lite for all the older computers. OS upgrades for pre-XP
machines!
Reply to this comment
Forced to Truth
by mabradford December 6, 2007 9:51 AM PST
It's about time an situation comes about to force Microsoft to tell the "Truth". I've been sick of the lies for so many years! The Vista problems was the last straw for me. Microsoft can't say anything is "ready" anymore! The world knows now without a doubt that if Microsoft says "It's ready!" the "Truth" is that nothing is ready but the Microsoft bank account for taking your money! Yes - Linux is "READY" for the OLPC effort! Not Microsoft! Microsoft would do well to go with the Linux Kernel and call it theirs rather than copy cat it and try and fake it as always - being theirs! If Microsoft does go with their own creation - it most likely will be another OS created from C/C++ on Unix machines.
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Heard Millions of Kids Shout "DA" Yesterday In Romania!
by FO-FI_FO_454 December 6, 2007 10:00 AM PST
Check out this link, should be for Romania.
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ro.html

Just gave some new merchandise to my Romanian friends to be put onto a community Romanian Gift truck on its way to Romania for the kids, their parents, the ones that are left. The fathers take off, for Italy, Spain, Germany, France, Poland, where they can get employment - none in Romania, to speak of, so the mother is left alone. One such parent, Marianne, has 9 kids, and she is a massage therapist. She's a STATE Licensed massage therapist, not a XXX Rated Massage Therapist, and she drives a lemon worst than the Yugo.

Why the suspense about whether it will or it won't be XP.....who asked you for XP.....you offered, you let the cat out of the bag, it's already circulating in the streets of Arad, ROMANIA, Bucharest, Costanza, Transylvania, and Redmond, WA has to be placed in a position of being an "inquiry judge" at the race track. Well, is it or isn't it OFFICIAL...what is it?

If you couldn't take care of these kids in Romania, and India, why did you let the cat out of the bag.....remember, "Loose Lips Sink Ships." Vintage WW2. What does a kid need, a kid up to the age of 16 insofar as a laptop is concerned?

I believe the kids need to:
1. Communicate with each other, family, and the Internet.
2. LEARN MORE - if they connect, they'll learn.
3. Beaucoup snow right now in Romania - kids are at home - so, how's about GAMES.
4. Word processing, including attachments such as images.
5. Ability to compress files (.zip) and also to view .pdf files.
6. What else - OK - kids want to print, that's magic, they want to draw, that's magic, kids want to listen to music, that's magic, what else?

Give the kids a scaled down version of whatever OS you have, including all of the above, and they will be knee deep in Romanian Tenderloin - tickled PINK.

Why the intrigue - why the "we may, we may not, we do, we do not, we can, we'll see" - COME ON - you know what you can do, and if you didn't know what you CAM DO you wouldn't have jazzed up millions of people in Romania and elsewhere yesterday.

"The Streets Are Alive With The Sound of Music" - (talking about Romania) so, hopefully the terrible flood conditions are over in the Northwest, Seattle, Portland, and you guys and gals can meet your commitment to those in Romania and elsewhere who are shouting "DA DA DA DA MICROSOFT DA DA MICROSOFT DA."

Thank you for this opportunity to comment. Happy Holidays to Y'All.

PS "DA" means "YES."
PPS TTFN - Vintage WW2 - means "Ta Ta For Now" (origin, United Kingdom). Remember Pearl Harbor, Friday December 7th.
Reply to this comment
Ballmer on Drugs???
by bdonohue1 December 6, 2007 10:02 AM PST
Maybe I'm missing something...the XO has a 433MHz processor and a 1GB Flash in place of a HD. I've got an old P4 box with a 1.3 GHz processor and an 80GB HD that struggles to run XP. So whatever drugs Ballmer's on, I hope he's willing to share...
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THIS SHOULD BE A GLOBAL INDUSTRY-WIDE INITIATIVE - ONE LAPTOP FOR ONE CHILD
by FO-FI_FO_454 December 6, 2007 11:14 AM PST
Wanted to append my earlier post, but, my Hanukkah Latkes (Potato Pancakes) are on the stove, so I'll make this fast.

With a wee bit of industry-wide "Arm Twisting" and global media coverage, wouldn't it be nice if all of the technology giants could agree on just ONE LAPTOP per child, using just ONE OS, and ONE CONFIGURATION?

Why is INTEL chasing this project with their "CLASSMATE?" Wasn't INTEL previously manufacturing CHIPS? Now what? How's about Apple, Sun, Ubuntu, Xandros and others all jumping into the fray with "their" version of a much more sophisticated Commodore 64 than the original?

Isn't this supposed to be an effort by those with Billions to help those millions with SQUAT? Then, if I'm right, how's about a consortium, all of these geniuses, geeks, (nerds too) pooling their resources in order to provide needy children with "real time intelligence" - and also, to lay the groundwork for future industry-wide revenues as these need children become adults.

Perhaps "ARM TWISTING" is a good idea, a consortium a better idea, who benefits, who has the power, to stands to gain, and finally, if all of this can be accomplished, and JUST ONE laptop is targeted at our children, then, we might even name the Laptop "SALLY."

Thanks for this opportunity to TALKBACK.
Reply to this comment
...and they can access the internet to do lots of stuff....
by Meerkat71 December 6, 2007 12:49 PM PST
Apart from my other postings, I have one more thing to add. Does anyone that mentioned how these kids will be able to access the internet etc have given any thought about what it would cost the kids to actually be able to access the net?

Talking under correction in most countries that has no infrastructure (I guess these are the countries the are aiming for) the internet can only be accessed via a satellite connection. Go do the math.... Once again it doesn't help to treat the symptoms, you have to address the cause and that will eventually make the symptoms disappear.
Reply to this comment
Uh, yeah...
by DarkPhoenixFF4 December 6, 2007 2:38 PM PST
I was "trained" on "the OS the IT industry uses". Oddly enough, few of my IT-related classes made use of the Microsoft bloatware; the most common OS'es were Solaris and Linux, because that's what SERVERS generally run. And while my classmates have been stuck with the bloatware that is Windows XP, I've been running rings around them with my custom Fedora system. As for Sugar being a toy, you're making an incredibly stupid assumption; that the current way of doing things is the ONLY way.
Reply to this comment
XP on XO
by mhayfield December 6, 2007 4:17 PM PST
I can't think of a better way to turn a $100 laptop into a $499 laptop.
Reply to this comment
First Things First!
by Commander_Spock December 6, 2007 10:20 PM PST
"IDB approves $150 million for Mexico?s Habitat Program"

"The program combines investments in infrastructure, such as access roads, street paving and drainage systems, with expanding the coverage of services, including electricity, drinking water, sewerage, public lighting and solid waste disposal..."

http://www.iadb.org/

Now, did someone forget to put the "solar panels" on the roof-tops of the houses to provide the electrical power to re-charge the laptop batteries (certainly no need for a "crank" here) while the tired school age children rest at nights.

How about if such a program is successfully implemented throughout the world. If/when this happens XO laptops may become paper weights!
Reply to this comment
Check the hardware specs first
by C.Schroeder December 7, 2007 10:12 AM PST
While all the Windows/Linux bashing on this thread makes for entertaining reading, it totally misses the point. Look at the specs for the XO, if you haven't already:
http://www.laptop.org/en/laptop/hardware/specs.shtml

I get to work with start-of-the-art computers of many flavors (Solaris, Linux, Irix, & WinXP) as part of my day job. In my volunteer work, I refurbish trailing-edge PCs. This laptop has 256 MB RAM and a 433 MHz CPU. Ever tried running WinXP with those resources?? Sure, it runs, but...it...is...very...slow!!! Win2K is sluggish with these resources, but runs better than XP. Win98SE positively flies with these same resources.

I'm currently awaiting delivery of my own XO from the "Give On, Get One" program, so I have no hands-on knowledge with it yet, but "by the numbers" I can only shake my head and wonder what the boys in Redmond are smoking. Maybe it will teach them some humility? That would be, in a word,"Priceless!"
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About Beyond Binary

During her years at CNET News, Ina Fried has changed beats several times, changed genders once, and covered both of the Pirates of Silicon Valley. These days, most of her attention is focused on Microsoft.


Beyond Binary is a look at how technology is changing our lives and the people behind all that life-changing stuff, with an extra emphasis on that which emanates from Redmond, Wash.

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