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May 13, 2007 7:35 PM PDT

Report: Microsoft says open source violates 235 patents

Last modified: May 13, 2007 8:30 PM PDT

Microsoft claims that free and open-source software violates 235 of its patents, according to a magazine report published Sunday.

In an interview with Fortune, Microsoft top lawyer Brad Smith alleges that the Linux kernel violates 42 Microsoft patents, while its user interface and other design elements infringe on a further 65. OpenOffice.org is accused of infringing 45, along with 83 more in other free and open-source programs, according to Fortune.

It is not entirely clear how Microsoft might proceed in enforcing these patents, but the company has been encouraging large tech companies that depend on Linux to ink patent deals, starting with its controversial pact with Novell last November. Microsoft has also cited Linux protection playing a role in recent patent swap deals with Samsung and Fuji Xerox. Microsoft has also had discussions but not reached a deal with Red Hat, as noted in the Fortune article.

Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer is also quoted in the article as saying Microsoft's open-source competitors need to "play by the same rules as the rest of the business."

"What's fair is fair," Ballmer told Fortune. "We live in a world where we honor, and support the honoring of, intellectual property."

The story notes that some big tech proponents of open source have been stockpiling intellectual property as part of the Open Invention Network, set up in 2005 by folks like Sony, Red Hat, IBM, NEC and Philips. The article surmises that if Microsoft were to go after open source, these companies' combined know-how might give it some patent weapons to go after Windows.

A Microsoft representative did not immediately respond to an e-mail seeking comment.

Given how deeply entrenched open-source software has become in the computing industry, taking direct legal action against the open-source realm would be a complicated, hackle-raising undertaking for Microsoft. Customers use open-source software widely, and many major computing companies--IBM, Dell, Sun Microsystems, Hewlett-Packard, Motorola and Oracle, for example--support Linux work directly.

It's not the first time that open-source patent concerns have arisen. A 2004 study by a Open Source Risk Management, a company selling insurance against risks of using open-source software, concluded that Linux could violate at least 283 patents, 27 of them Microsoft patents.

Patents and the open-source movement get along awkwardly at best. Patent law gives proprietary, exclusive rights to patent holders, but open-source programming is built on the idea of free sharing. Newer open-source licenses sometimes address the issue by requiring contributors to open-source projects to grant users and developers of the software a perpetual, royalty-free license to any patents that relate to the contribution.

Different companies have dealt in different ways with the open-source patent conundrum. For example, HP has taken a pro-patent stance, while IBM, Nokia, Sun and others have granted some rights to use some of their patents in open-source software.

The Open Invention Network remains a relatively young effort, but it has attracted participation this year from proprietary software giant Oracle and from Linux support seller Canonical. A company may license the network's patents for free as long as they promise not to assert any patent claims against those involved in the "Linux environment."

The Free Software Foundation is working on a new draft of the General Public License, one element of which will ban partnerships such as the one struck by Novell and Microsoft.

See more CNET content tagged:
patent, open source, open-source software, Linux, OpenOffice.org

Add a Comment (Log in or register) 232 comments (Showing first 20 comments)
Microsoft is a dying company and we all know it...
by SiXiam May 13, 2007 8:08 PM PDT
Vista is out now and no one wants it (dell had so many requests for xp they had to bring it back)...

2 Years from now (actually 17 months), the next operating system from microsoft it coming out. Is anyone going to want it? If people are really holding out for Vista's service pack 1, then what is microsoft doing. XP was not supposed to even have a service pack 2, but had so many problems it delayed 'Vista' and in my opinon made a better operating system... I for one am confused.

I see Linux gaining in popularity. I have personally just signed up for a Linux/Unix college course as part of my accounting degree. My next computer I can guarantee will have linux only... most likely ubuntu.

Here is a guide for those who like me have reached the end of my journey with microsoft, with xp being my last.....

http://www.howtoforge.com/the_perfect_desktop_ubuntu7.04
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Where's the link detailing these 235 violations?
by ppgreat May 13, 2007 8:15 PM PDT
It's one thing to do this step-by-step FUD campaign, ink the
Novell deal, then leak that there are 235 patent violations.

Display the list publicly and have done with it.

This is not an IP debate but one of a company beset by
managerial problems, slipping deadlines, and lackluster product
development.

Not quite in the ballpark with SCO, but definitely in the sports
bar across the street.
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Playing by the rules?
by ozidigga May 13, 2007 8:33 PM PDT
Since when has Microsoft played by any rule book other than their own. As far as Ballmer is concerned M$ should write the rules and everyone else should follow them. Vista has stolen so many ideas from apple and linux - then they have the nerve to say that others are stealing theirs. The way Microsoft operates is a joke - the ethical standard which they conduct business is highly questionable. It's because of Vista (or morso the lack of satisfaction with vista) that I have started looking at opensource as a viable option. I just want my stuff to work I don't care about the 'extra features' of Vista which primarly consists of a bit of extra eye candy.
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Microsoft is anti-capitalist
by evilspam May 13, 2007 9:00 PM PDT
Microsoft is violating the liberty of the developers to create software and share it free of charge. This is also another MS FUD (Fear, Uncertainty and Doubt attack) to keep their customers kidnapped and avoid them to migrate to Linux or any other open source software. This is anti-capitalist, Microsoft is trying to stop the free competition.
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How much open source does Windows contain?
by iBuzz May 13, 2007 9:04 PM PDT
Are we to believe that Windows contains no source code that Microsoft has stolen from the open source community? Ha!
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And if true, they best do nothing to enforce them or....
by Petrifiedwood May 13, 2007 9:15 PM PDT
If this headline is true, then MS best not try to enforce these violations else they will lose even more customers. As one who is already migrating away from MS products, I wish not to be provoked or angered even more by a PETTY move on MS's part like digging up CRAP like this.

P
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only money
by tasehagi May 13, 2007 9:18 PM PDT
"What's fair is fair," Ballmer told Fortune. "We live in a world where we honor, and support the honoring of, intellectual property."


You only honor money, Ballmer Monkey....
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Again, they need to put up or shut up
by unknown unknown May 13, 2007 9:24 PM PDT
It not enough for Microsoft to make such a claim, there needs to be at least some specifics. Indeed Microsoft's unsubstantiated claims could get them sued. For example, SCO was sued by Red Hat for trade libel and disparagement for their very public claims about Linux. Companies that claim to own portions of another product without offering proof (especially when they try to generate license revenue from those unsupported claims) should tread carefully.

Of course given the nature of the patent system, I'd be surprised if there is any useful software that doesn't violate a patent or patents. Microsoft etc are not above patenting obvious ideas or ideas with prior art to pad their portfolio. The question is whether those patents will hold up, especially now since the Supreme Court ruling.
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So a convicted illegal monopoly says
by macemoneta May 13, 2007 9:59 PM PDT
Microsoft, a convicted illegal monopoly, is spreading FUD against competitors? Say it isn't so!

If Linux and Linux applications are in violation of patents, where are the violations? The source is open; just copy and paste the text! In order to make the claim, the code had to be identified, right?

Or is Microsoft trying to pull an SCO? Everyone (especially stockholders) remember how well SCO's claim worked out. If Microsoft stockholders have any sense, they'd run for the hills now and beat the rush.

The backlash against Microsoft, in the form of:

- patent counter-claims,
- loss of stock value, and
- increasing rate of customer defections (Apple is seeing a 46% increase in USA visitors)

will eviscerate whatever value is left in the company.
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Since it is....
by Commander_Spock May 13, 2007 10:00 PM PDT
Microsoft that is saying that "open source violates 235 patents"; specifically--"the Linux kernel violates 42 Microsoft patents, while its user interface and other design elements infringe on a further 65. OpenOffice.org is accused of infringing 45, along with 83 more in other free and open-source programs..." will it not appear then that Windows = (Windows + "Some" Code-Base OS/2); just as Linux = (Linux + ("Some Code-Base Windows + "Some" Code-Base OS/2). Also, Microsoft Office and OpenOffice = Microsoft Office (plus "Some" Code-Base Lotus SmartSuite....

Perhaps, Microsoft should know best (having those lengthy experiences in the Operating Systems and Office Product development trenches); or, unless they are that intellectually dishonest!
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Oh... Come-on, you KNEW this was coming from, the Late, Great, Microsoft...
by Had_to_be_said May 13, 2007 10:26 PM PDT
But... Dont worry... I expect that Microsofts shady, but dependably-regular, defenders... will soon rally to explain exactly why Microsoft simply HAS to do this.

These lame excuses will include the regular self-righteous moralizing. And, will also bluntly-claim that this (entirely previously-predicted) move (by Microsoft) is, actually, for the good of everybody. The usual pack of MS-SHILLS, and defenders, will also make the obligatory bold-faced assertions that Microsofts "IP claims" are, somehow, obviously beyond questioning. They will also, most probably, try to slip-in that "Linux" is "...just a copy of Windows". And, that, "...socialistic/communistic... ...Open-Source..." is obviously just the product of an inferior pack of thieves, and idealistic-hackers.

I also wouldnt be surprised by the usual, completely unsubstantiated (and utterly-disproven), claims that "Open Source" products, and "Macs", actually have "...more bugs", and "...security holes", than Microsoft-products.

Of course... all of these MS-propaganda agents will also try to completely ignore that they, themselves, have actually been openly-denying what many, many, independent-observers have been flatly-stating for some time...

Namely that...

-Microsoft HAS had this PLANNED for some time.

-The, so-called, "Open-Source deals", which Microsoft undertook, were never anything more than a PATHETIC-SHAM... headed for, precisely, this very-action, ...from the very beginning.

-And that, Microsoft is finally launching one of their last desperate "FUD" attempts, to stave-off their own complete-failure, as a business-enterprise (shades of SCO, anybody..?).

In short, this Microsoft-BOLOGNA is NOT surprising to anybody that actually knows anything about the company. Microsoft has made such COMPLETELY-NONSENSICAL "IP" CLAIMS for a very long time. And, almost everybody knew that this was coming.

Frankly, Microsoft is doing this for one reason... They are FAILING. And, they are ABSOLUTELY-DESPERATE.

Microsoft has a, very, long-history of disrupting, and damaging, the computer-industry... too bad their ULTIMATE-DEMISE, apparently, is going to be just as MESSY, and PAINFUL, for everybody involved.
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A Dirty Peek at MS's Code...
by coryschulz May 13, 2007 10:29 PM PDT
I think it's unfair that the nature of open source code allows MS to examine everyone else's work without allowing anyone else to examine MS's. They really are a dieing company and they really must be getting desperate. I wonder how much money they wasted paying people to sift through all of that code in Linux and find little hidden characteristics that they can attempt to get credit for. Just because MS has a patent on it, doesn't mean they invented it first. But they just loooove money... they dream about it constantly... they salivate over it... they lust after it with little bulges in their pants like a teenage boy in gym class watching the girls do jump rope. Microsoft is a pervert when it comes to money. I would even call them an economic pedophile. Their practices are just sooo dirty. It's just disgusting sometimes! No one knows how to stoop to a newer low better than Microsoft does... they're just disappointing again and again and they just "keep coming, and coming, and coming, and coming..." (Steve Ballmer)
http://news.com.com/8301-10784_3-9717830-7.html

Thank god for companies like Apple and open source software communities... We'd be in a whole lot of trouble without them!
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Microsoft defenders---
by studiodave May 14, 2007 1:10 AM PDT
I used to get defensive but now all I do is laugh at you Microshaft
defenders, You are a joke.
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When this stuff happens...
by mattumanu May 14, 2007 4:00 AM PDT
I wish Ballmer would just come out and say it: Linux is scaring the hell out them, so one way to try and slow down Linux as an alternative OS is to slap them with patent violations. Each violation probably turns on one or two lines of code (if that) and is probably also more coincidental that anything else.

And, is anyone surprised that the so-called biggest patent offender is sun microsystem's open office? I'm not. Microsoft's cash cow is dying from lack of moo-juice.
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Apple Lovers Are Ignorant
by bhushan bhaagii May 14, 2007 4:07 AM PDT
No doubt, fanatically devoted as they are to Apple, they can't see a lot of things that
'others' can see. But calling Microsoft 'innovative'!!!? Is Windows a ripoff of
Mac? Is IE a product 'innovated' on Netscape?
Word, Frontpage, Windows media player, are all these innovations?

Dude go back to the anti-trust trial, and remember M$ 'cleverly' using the phrase, 'the right to innovate?'. Funny, you don't hear them
use this, nowadays.
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Problems with Open Source
by DMAN3k May 14, 2007 4:45 AM PDT
There are little powerful softwares available.

Sorry, I need my games and watch my DVDs. Like no game is made for Linux. DirectX is superior to OpenGL, you got to admit that. And watching DVDs are on gnu-linux is illegal due to the DVD patents. Sorry.

I'd keep my MS Windows and Apple KittyOS for now.

But I do hope eventually GNU-Linux will have enough support and powerful software to go with it. And I hope for a standardization of "installers." I don't really want to type on thing for redhat, another for suse, and another for ubuntu.

P.S. I'm not a M$ defender. Just when people bash M$ and support Apple, it doesn't make any sense to me. And that I honestly believe that the days of synchronice operating systems are coming to an end with UWB or some other high speed wireless connection (600M/s plus) coming.
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SURPRISE SURPRISE...
by douglaslewis777 May 14, 2007 4:55 AM PDT
WHAT ELSE DO WE EXPECT. You know, I'm tired of companies and individuals who don't play fair. It's funny that all of a sudden this comes up.

what Microsoft should have said was...

"We see that the linux / opensource community is creating quality products that people can use to replace our products and they did it without our help. Because we are having a hard time creating a better product and provide more value than the open source community we are going to do our best to try to shoot holes through it.

Actually instead of just innovating and providing better service, we are going to attack those that are."

Microsoft, Microsoft, I love your products, but I use linux and open source because I like them better. your monopoly status is in jeapardy because you are being out classed by folks that are providing a better service. I could be mistaken, but when the internet came along, you were slow to embrace it. I think this is because you could not control the internet and open collaboration of individuals. Open collaboration where all people have an equal playing field is a direct opposition to your strategy. Sure, we love your products, but don't get all bent out of shape when someone else does the same thing you do and do it better.

Shame shame. I would feel better about you as a company if you would attempt to provide better services. You know, seeing the fact that you have competitors. Instead of trying to make those people who have begun to out class you in service and products, look bad.

I'm truly not surprised and I hope that the judge is awake when he sees what your people have brought to the table. I thought we were a nation of principles and laws. Don't big businesses have to follow laws and principles too ??

Just my 2 cents.
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Finally, a decent article from CNET
by iZune May 14, 2007 5:19 AM PDT
Finally CNET is actually doing some reporting instead of their usual Apple-loving, Linux-supporting tirades. For once it's good to see public acknowledgement that thieves like Apple (copying the menu bar from Microsoft) and Linux (copying everything from everyone) are being put to task about how they steal outright. Stevie Need-a-Jobby and Lin-ass Torval-ass openly walk into other people's houses and walk off with their property.
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software patents are not settled law
by asdf May 14, 2007 6:17 AM PDT
In no sense should UI interfaces be patentable. That's a joke cooked probably cooked by some amphetamine gulping free-market true believer freaks at the Chicago School of Economics in an industry-funded think tank. Congress has never taken up the issue of whether software is patentable.. it's only built on case law, that is, decisions handed down by courts, most specifically the CAFC, which , oh by the way, recently go old 8-1 where to put their interpretation of what is "obvious" by the US Supreme Court.

MS and Brad Smith
(an aside: in the words of Kevin Spacey's character in American Beauty talking about a corporate weasel:

" and now they got this have this efficiency expert- Brad Smith - how perfect is that- who wants us to write down everything we do so they can know who to get rid of..."


know that to assert their patents against Linusx is to invite Congress and the American people to look into the dank little Gitmo of IP they call software patents.... and they don't like where that might lead.. to an EU style of abolishment of software, method and UI interface patents.... trust me, these microscopically-endowed bullys aren't going anywhere but to their own demise with this issue...


we all know the holders on the gif patent were in their dying throes when they finally reached for the IP lawyers... that's what dying companies do.. try to litigate their way into relevancy....

all this means is that deep within the smelly stinking bowels of MS, amongst the bribe petty-cash fund for payoffs to corrupt 3rd world officials, the lobbyists, the pictures of the circuit judges with 12 year old Thai prostitutes, the IP lawyers, the command and control center for CNET trolls who defend this known predator in open forums, some group of academics who were sleazy enough to take a job with MS have produced a report detailing the inevitable destruction of MS at the hands of Open Source... and the numbers are scaring them...
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Linux Doesn't Exist!
by rcrusoe May 14, 2007 6:41 AM PDT
"Linux doesn't exist in 2007" according to Microsoft platform strategy director Bill Hilf. So how can it violate any MS patents?

Sounds to me that Microsoft is even more terrified by Open Source than it has been letting on.

OK MS, roll out the details and if your claims are true, the OS community will likely have everything fixed in a couple of weeks.

In the meantime, Redmond probably needs to be working on the hundreds of patents it is violating.
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