August 20, 2007 11:21 AM PDT

Skype's 'unprecedented' outage

Skype's 'unprecedented' outage
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Is the Skype outage really a big deal?


August 17, 2007
Skype has fixed a software bug that made the Internet telephony service almost unusable for two days last week.

According to a statement released by Skype on Monday, the outage--which affected a significant portion of Skype's users--came about Thursday with "a massive restart of our users' computers across the globe within a very short time frame."

The restart stemmed from a routine Windows update. "This caused a flood of log-in requests which, combined with the lack of peer-to-peer network resources, prompted a chain reaction that had a critical impact," Skype's statement said.

The VoIP (voice over Internet Protocol) company, which is owned by eBay, admitted that the majority of its users had been unable to access the service between Thursday and Saturday.

A company representative confirmed to ZDNet UK, a CNET News.com sister site, on Monday morning that a fix was now in place for a bug in Skype's network resource allocation algorithm. The bug, revealed for the first time on Thursday, had stopped Skype's built-in "self-healing function" from working properly, causing the most severe outage in the history of the popular VoIP client.

Skype was keen to say that the outage was not the work of hackers or any other malicious activity, and it claimed that its users' security "was not, at any point, at risk."

"This disruption was unprecedented in terms of its impact and scope," the statement said. "We would like to point out that very few technologies or communications networks today are guaranteed to operate without interruptions. We are very proud that over the four years of its operation, Skype has provided a technically resilient communications tool to millions of people worldwide."

Mark Main, a broadband analyst at Ovum, blogged Friday that it was "quite an achievement" for Skype to have gone so long without an outage of this severity. However, he also suggested that Skype's quality of service had been deteriorating recently, and he said that resilience remained a common issue for commercial VoIP services.

"Perhaps we should still consider some VoIP services as being like a shortcut over rocky ground instead of the smoother, but longer and well-trodden path," wrote Main. "Many users may not yet have decided how many jarred ankles they will tolerate over that rocky ground. You still broadly get what you pay for in telecoms and there is a compromise users must accept in these relatively early days of VoIP-based voice services, especially with the free on-net services."

Thirty percent of Skype's 220 million customers are business users, according to the company's own figures, with the vast majority of those choosing Internet telephony to save costs.

David Meyer of ZDNet UK reported from London.

See more CNET content tagged:
Skype, outage, VoIP, P2P, VoIP service

Add a Comment (Log in or register) 15 comments
30% of those machines don't auto-login
by cchenoweth6 August 20, 2007 12:17 PM PDT
If 30% are business users.. they didn't auto-login on restart. Plus, I know lots of people who turn it off, or use multiple users on XP.

Isn't their a law for a public company to not lie about something that could affect shares???
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I don't buy it
by keith.r.benedict August 20, 2007 1:06 PM PDT
I just don't buy it. I have to reboot after nearly every update from Microsoft. These updates (most of which require a reboot) have been going on for years. If it really caused the problem, why didn't it cause a problem last month or any of the prior months?

This sounds like a "we're not sure why the problem happened, but it happened at the same time as THIS happened, so it must be THIS" case. It's easy to blame Microsoft and that sounds exactly like what Skype is doing.
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BOGUS!
by yipcanjo August 20, 2007 2:10 PM PDT
C'mon Skype...that's a bunch of bull. Users' systems rebooting and auto-logging in caused Skype to go down for a couple of days? Didn't Skype just confess to having up to 9 million users logged in at some point? I think your system is robust enough to handle some concurrent logins.

Please rethink your reply and get us the REAL story. Stop blaming Microsoft...
Reply to this comment
Proof, there's no free lunch.
by WJeansonne August 20, 2007 4:33 PM PDT
Most Skype users are probably completely unaware that Skpe uses their computers to power its telecom network via peer-to-peer services. They probably thought they were getting "free" telephone service all along.
Reply to this comment
Failure to plan for predictable events.
by Vegaman_Dan August 20, 2007 6:43 PM PDT
Saying that their outage was caused by a regular Windows Update that caused end user machines to reboot and that stressed Skype's login servers is simply ridiculous.

Can they honestly say they couldn't predict that would happen? Was this the first time Microsoft has ever released an update that required a reboot? I mean come on, they've been doing that for over a decade now. Surely Skype would have noticed that and figured that into their planning.


I just don't buy it.
Reply to this comment
Oh oh oh
by jmdunys August 21, 2007 1:07 AM PDT
...we seem to have Microsoft crusaders in the house!

Any administrator who manages a a network of more than 100
machines now what havoc can be created (and I do write: CAN
be) by Microsoft automatic update. In fact, even when you plan a
schedule update (like at night) for all your PCs and another night
for the server, even when you know what the update is about
and what it should be doing, you NEVER REALLY know what the
end result will be like...

How many times did I had to come in early to restart some
Exchange services, manually disconnect and reconnect USB2
devices, etc. following a Windows update...

How many times have I witnessed unusual IP activity from the
workstations following a Windows update...

I'm not having a go at Microsoft, or pitting them against another
platform. It's just reality
Reply to this comment
Skype's devious installer at fault
by Maccess August 21, 2007 4:34 AM PDT
It's Skype's conceit and devious installer that is at fault.

Their installer implants Skype to start up automatically. If you remove the startup, it reinstalls it automatically unless the user disables auto-startup with each and every login.

It's the same with Yahoo Messenger.

All these conceited IM software developers think everyone want's their IM to run all the time.

They can't blame anyone except themselves.
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Contradictory statements
by ralfthedog August 21, 2007 8:04 AM PDT
1. "The restart stemmed from a routine Windows update."

2. "Skype was keen to say that the outage was not the work of hackers or any other malicious activity, "

You can have one or the other, but not both. ;

:)
Reply to this comment
Too much indignation
by Carion August 21, 2007 9:08 AM PDT
Skype is a fun application that (mis?)uses other peoples resources.
If you (mis)use it for serious/business things, it's your own fault. Use a professional VOIP service.
Reply to this comment
Skype reboot
by ONEderer August 21, 2007 11:56 AM PDT
If Skype want's to make sure that there would be no outages becasue of a reboot after a software update or upgrade, they should switch over to Linux. No reboots are necessary after an update has been accomplished. And Linux is more stable than Windows. I know, I use both.
Reply to this comment View reply
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